Bab I’rob
Pembahasan Nahwu bab I’rob pada artikel kali ini di blog ghoorib yang membahas tentang belajar ilmu nahwu shorof. Berikut penjelasan i’rob dalam ilmu nahwu.
Pengertian I’rob
I’rob secara bahasa adalah (الإفْصَاحُ) yang artinya penjelasan, i’rob adalah penjelasan terhadap sesuatu.
Adapun secara istilah, I’rob ialah :
(تَغْيِيْرُ أَوَاخِرِ الكَلِمِ لإِخْتِلَافِ العَوَامِلِ الدّاخِلَةِ عَلَيْهَا لَفْظًا اَوْ تَقْدِيْرًا)
Maksudnya adalah I’rob itu merupakan perubahan akhir kata (dalam bahasa Arab) karena perbedaan faktor-faktor (amil) yang masuk pada kata tersebut baik itu secara lafaz (nampak) ataupun taqdir (tak nampak).
Ketika suatu kata tersebut dikatakan i’rob artinya ada perubahan akhir pada kata tersebut, baik dari rofa’ ke nashab, dari nashab ke khofaz dan seterusnya.
Hukum i’rob yang berubahnya itu selalu di akhir kata, tidak di awalnya maupun di akhirnya.
Adapun pembahasan perubahan awal dan tengah kata itu masuk ke dalam pembahasan ilmu sharaf.
Perubahan akhir kata dalam bahasa Arab disebabkan oleh amil yang masuk pada kata tersebut.
Maka, jika kata tersebut dimasuki amil rafa’ maka akhir kata tersebut hukumnya jadi marfu’.
Jika kata tersebut dimasuki amil nashab maka manshublah ia, jika masuk amil khofaz, maka makhfuz-lah ia, jika dimasuki amil jazam, maka majzumlah ia.
Maksud dari perubahan i’rob lafaz atau taqdir adalah jika huruf terakhir dari suatu kata (dalam bahasa Arab itu huruf shahih, maka masuk dalam kategori LAFZAN.
Adapun jika huruf akhir dari kata tersebut huruf ‘illah (huruf penyakit), maka masuk dalam kategori TAQDIRON.
Huruf-huruf apa saja yang dikategorikan ke dalam huruf ‘illah?
Jawab: Alif, Waw, Yaa’.
Jawab: Alif, Waw, Yaa’.
Pembagian I’rob
I’rob dalam ilmu nahwu dibagi 4 (empat), dalil atau bukti yang menyatakan empat adalah berdasarkan observasi dan penelitian.
Ketika ulama nahwu melakukan observasi dan penelitian terhadap kalam orang arab, mereka mendapati bahwa i’rob tidak lebih dari empat pembagian.
Yaitu : Rofa’, Nashab, Khofaz, dan Jazam.
Jadi, kata dan kalimat pada kalam Arab tidak keluar dari posisi marfu’, manshub, makhfuz, dan majzum.
Maka, posisi ini adalah pokok sekalipun pada suatu kata tunggal.
Apakah pembagian ini berlaku untuk huruf? Jawabannya TIDAK, karena semua huruf itu mabni (tetap) tidak dipengaruhi oleh amil yang masuk atasnya.
Dalam Alfiyah Ibnu Malik diaktakan :
(وَكُلُّ حّرْفٍ مُسْتَحَقٌّ لِلْبِنَاءِ)
Artinya, adapun setiap huruf itu menerima posisi bina’.
Contohnya (هَلْ) adalah huruf dan baris akhirnya selalu sukun, tidak akan berubah baik letaknya di awal, di tengah, maupun di akhir kalimat. Sehingga dikatakanlah bahwa huruf itu tidak menerima i’rob.
Sehingga pembagian I’rob yang empat ini hanya berlaku bagi isim dan fi’il.
Khofaz hanya berlaku pada isim saja, karena seperti yang sudah kita bahas pada artikel sebelumnya bahwa salah satu tanda isim adalah khofaz, tidak ditemukan tanda fi’il itu khofaz.
Adapun jazam atau majzum khusus berlaku pada fi’il, tidak pada isim.
Baca Juga:
4.
This design is spectacular! You obviously know how to keep a reader entertained. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Wonderful job. I really loved what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
As I site possessor I believe the content matter here is rattling fantastic , appreciate it for your hard work. You should keep it up forever! Best of luck.
Excellent goods from you, man. I’ve be aware your stuff previous to and you are just extremely magnificent. I actually like what you’ve acquired here, really like what you are saying and the way in which you are saying it. You are making it enjoyable and you still take care of to stay it smart. I can not wait to read far more from you. That is really a great site.
Good day very cool blog!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds alsoKI am happy to search out numerous useful information here within the post, we need develop extra techniques in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .
Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks of hard work due to no backup. Do you have any solutions to prevent hackers?
I’ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I have an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to don’t forget this site and give it a glance regularly.
I just could not depart your site before suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info a person supply to your visitors? Is going to be back incessantly in order to investigate cross-check new posts
whoah this blog is great i love reading your posts. Keep up the great work! You know, lots of people are searching around for this information, you could help them greatly.
Would you be concerned with exchanging hyperlinks?
You are my breathing in, I have few blogs and often run out from to brand.
Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your site is wonderful, as well as the content!
You made some nice points there. I looked on the internet for the subject matter and found most individuals will approve with your blog.
This blog is definitely rather handy since I’m at the moment creating an internet floral website – although I am only starting out therefore it’s really fairly small, nothing like this site. Can link to a few of the posts here as they are quite. Thanks much. Zoey Olsen
Oh my goodness! an amazing article dude. Thanks However I’m experiencing issue with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting an identical rss drawback? Anybody who is aware of kindly respond. Thnkx
Awesome blog article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
naturally like your website but you have to check the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very bothersome to tell the truth nevertheless I’ll certainly come back again.
Appreciate you sharing, great blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
I really enjoy the article.Really thank you!
Im thankful for the post.Much thanks again.
Looking forward to reading more. Great post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Really appreciate you sharing this article. Awesome.
Very neat article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Each post you publish is a masterclass in its own right. Thanks for the insights!
Your blog is an invaluable resource. So thrilled to have stumbled upon it!
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic blog article. Great.
The way you connect with your audience is unique. It feels like a personal conversation.
Very informative post.Thanks Again. Really Cool.
Looking forward to reading more. Great blog post.Thanks Again.
Your posts are a beacon of clarity in a crowded digital world.
You bring fresh and innovative ideas to your readers with each post.
Wow, great blog article.Really thank you! Will read on…
Your blog provides a unique blend of insights and practical advice.
You bring fresh and innovative ideas to your readers with each post.
You’ve built a blog that’s both informative and a pleasure to read.
You excel at creating content that’s both educational and captivating
Your blog stands out for its quality and depth of insight.
The way you connect with your readers is exceptional.
Each blog post is a journey into knowledge and understanding.
Your blog stands out for its quality and depth of insight.
You manage to make even the most technical topics accessible and interesting.
Your blog is a go-to source for insightful analysis and perspectives.
Your insights are always groundbreaking and enlightening.
You have an exceptional ability to engage and inspire your audience.
Hey, thanks for the blog post. Really Great.
I appreciate you sharing this blog post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Awesome blog.Really looking forward to read more.
This was a thoroughly insightful read. Thank you for sharing your expertise!
Hey, thanks for the article post.Much thanks again. Really Great.
Thank you for the hard work you put into this post. It’s much appreciated!
I appreciate the clarity and thoughtfulness you bring to this topic.
This piece was beautifully written and incredibly informative. Thank you for sharing!
You have a gift for explaining things in an understandable way. Thank you!
Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely useful information particularly the last part 🙂 I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this certain info for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
I want to voice my admiration for your kindness supporting visitors who actually need guidance on this issue. Your very own commitment to getting the message all through became amazingly powerful and has empowered somebody like me to attain their dreams. Your amazing useful information can mean much to me and additionally to my fellow workers. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
This design is wicked! You certainly know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
This Post Was A Breath Of Fresh Air. Thank You For Your Unique Insights!
Really appreciate you sharing this article. Will read on…
Thanks a lot for the blog. Want more.
I truly appreciate this article.Much thanks again. Fantastic.
A big thank you for your article post.Really thank you! Much obliged.
Your blog is a true masterpiece, crafted with care and passion. We’re proud supporters from Asheville!
Your blog is like a breath of fresh air. In Asheville, we’re big fans and can’t wait for more!
Great, thanks for sharing this article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
I really liked your blog post.Really thank you! Really Great.
You have remarked very interesting points! ps nice website .
I really like and appreciate your article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Awesome article.Much thanks again.
Enjoyed every bit of your article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Im obliged for the blog.Much thanks again. Will read on…
A round of applause for your blog article.Thanks Again.
Really informative blog article.Really thank you! Much obliged.
Fantastic blog article.Really thank you! Really Great.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic article post.Much thanks again. Will read on…
whoah this blog is fantastic i love reading your articles. Keep up the great work! You know, many people are looking around for this information, you could help them greatly.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog. Much obliged.
I really liked your article post.Really looking forward to read more. Keep writing.
Major thankies for the article.Thanks Again. Much obliged.
I value the article. Great.
Im thankful for the blog article.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
A big thank you for your blog article.Thanks Again. Want more.
I value the article post. Fantastic.
wow, awesome blog.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
I really like and appreciate your blog article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
I truly appreciate this post.Thanks Again. Keep writing.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article.Much thanks again. Will read on…
Enjoyed every bit of your blog.Thanks Again. Awesome.
Really appreciate you sharing this blog article.Really looking forward to read more.
Thanks for sharing, this is a fantastic post. Really Great.
Very informative blog.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
I truly appreciate this article. Much obliged.
F*ckin’ tremendous issues here. I am very satisfied to look your article. Thanks so much and i’m taking a look ahead to touch you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
This is one awesome post.Much thanks again. Great.
I like this website so much, saved to fav. “I don’t care what is written about me so long as it isn’t true.” by Dorothy Parker.
I truly appreciate this article post.Thanks Again. Fantastic.
Good day! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to followyou if that would be okay. I’m undoubtedly enjoying your blogand look forward to new updates.
Thanks a lot for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
You completed certain fine points there. I did a search on the matter and found most people will have the same opinion with your blog.
Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and help others like you aided me.
Usually I do not learn article on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to check out and do so! Your writing taste has been surprised me. Thanks, very nice post.
I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was good. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!
I’m not sure exactly why but this blog is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
You got a very great website, Gladiolus I noticed it through yahoo.
You’ve done a fantastic job of breaking down this topic, like unlocking a door to a secret garden. Intrigued to explore more.
The Writing is a go-to resource, like a favorite coffee shop where the barista knows The order. Always comforting.
Very interesting info !Perfect just what I was looking for! “Some people don’t get it when I’m being sarcastic.” by Leonardo DiCaprio.
Some genuinely nice and utilitarian information on this internet site, also I conceive the layout holds excellent features.
Reading The work is like gazing at a masterpiece; every detail contributes to a breathtaking whole.
Adding value to the conversation in a way that’s as engaging as a flirtatious wink. Can’t wait to hear more.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So nice to seek out any individual with some authentic ideas on this subject. realy thanks for beginning this up. this website is something that’s needed on the internet, somebody with just a little originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
fantastic put up, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector don’t understand this. You should continue your writing. I’m sure, you have a huge readers’ base already!
Each post is a journey, and The words are the map. Thanks for leading the way.
The writing style had me at hello. Engaged from start to finish, just like a perfect first date.
The unique perspective on this subject was enlightening. It’s refreshing to see someone so passionate about their topic.
The depth of The research is impressive, almost as much as the way you make hard to understand topics captivating.
Hey! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to take a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Wonderful blog and outstanding design and style.
I am not positive where you are getting your info, however great topic. I must spend a while finding out more or understanding more. Thanks for magnificent information I used to be in search of this information for my mission.
Great write-up, I am normal visitor of one?¦s web site, maintain up the excellent operate, and It’s going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
Have you ever considered publishing an ebook or guest authoring on other sites? I have a blog based upon on the same subjects you discuss and would love to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would appreciate your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an email.
I like what you guys are up too. Such intelligent work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I have incorporated you guys to my blogroll. I think it’ll improve the value of my website 🙂
Well I really liked studying it. This tip offered by you is very helpful for accurate planning.
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your website offered us with helpful info to work on. You have done an impressive job and our entire community will probably be grateful to you.
Unique perspective? Check. Making me rethink my life choices? Double-check.
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту сотовых телефонов, смартфонов и мобильных устройств.
Мы предлагаем: срочный ремонт телефонов
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
I haven’t checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I’ll add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂
I have learn several excellent stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how so much effort you place to create the sort of magnificent informative web site.
Great site. Lots of helpful information here. I am sending it to some friends ans additionally sharing in delicious. And of course, thanks on your effort!
ремонт iwatch
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту холодильников и морозильных камер.
Мы предлагаем: мастера по ремонту холодильников
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту планетов в том числе Apple iPad.
Мы предлагаем: мастер по ремонту айпадов
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – профи услуги
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту радиоуправляемых устройства – квадрокоптеры, дроны, беспилостники в том числе Apple iPad.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт дронов
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Great goods from you, man. I have understand your stuff previous to and you’re just too excellent. I actually like what you’ve acquired here, certainly like what you’re stating and the way in which you say it. You make it enjoyable and you still care for to keep it sensible. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is really a tremendous web site.
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – ремонт бытовой техники в екб
This website is my aspiration, real great pattern and perfect subject material.
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – ремонт техники в москве
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту ноутбуков и компьютеров.дронов.
Мы предлагаем:ремонт ноутбуков в москве недорого
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:сервис центры бытовой техники петербург
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
I have been surfing on-line greater than 3 hours these days, but I never discovered any fascinating article like yours. It’s lovely price enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content material as you did, the net will be a lot more helpful than ever before. “I thank God for my handicaps, for through them, I have found myself, my work and my God.” by Hellen Keller.
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – тех профи
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту Apple iPhone в Москве.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт айфона с выездом мастера в москве
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту источников бесперебойного питания.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт ибп москва
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
ремонт телевизора на дому в москве недорого
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – профи тех сервис барнаул
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – сервисный центр в челябинске
Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and web and this is really annoying. A good web site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this website, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.
сервис по ремонту фотоаппаратов
The post was a beacon of knowledge. Thank you for illuminating this subject.
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:сервисные центры по ремонту техники в екб
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту варочных панелей и индукционных плит.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт варочных панелей москва
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Loving the information on this web site, you have done outstanding job on the posts.
I really appreciate this post. I?¦ve been looking all over for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – ремонт бытовой техники
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту фото техники от зеркальных до цифровых фотоаппаратов.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт зеркальных фотоаппаратов
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
The fresh insights were a breath of fresh air on Car Cal ADAS. Thank you for sharing the unique perspective.
What a refreshing take on Car Cal ADAS. I completely agree with the points!
The fresh insights were a breath of fresh air on Car Cal ADAS. Thank you for sharing the unique perspective.
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – профи краснодар
The post was a beacon of knowledge on Car Cal ADAS. Thanks for casting light on this subject for me.
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту планшетов в Москве.
Мы предлагаем: замена сенсорного стекла на планшете
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем:ремонт крупногабаритной техники в новосибирске
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – ремонт бытовой техники в казани
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту видео техники а именно видеокамер.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт видеокамер
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – профи тех сервис красноярск
Definitely believe that which you said. Your favorite reason appeared to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I definitely get irked while people think about worries that they just do not know about. You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing without having side effect , people could take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thanks
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем: сервисные центры по ремонту техники в москве
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – техпрофи
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – ремонт бытовой техники
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту стиральных машин с выездом на дом по Москве.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт стиральных машин москва сервис центр
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем: сервисные центры в казани
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
Если вы искали где отремонтировать сломаную технику, обратите внимание – выездной ремонт бытовой техники в перми
Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
Мы предлагаем: ремонт бытовой техники в москве
Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!
pompa88
I delight in, result in I discovered just what I was taking
a look for. You’ve ended my four day lengthy hunt!
God Bless you man. Have a nice day. Bye