Kisah para nabi terjadi lintas sejarah dan generasi, dengan membaca kisah para nabi dan kehidupan kamunya kita bisa mengambil i’tibar dengan apa yang telah terjadi pada mereka. Kita juga bisa menelusuri metode dakwah mereka.
Siapa Nabi Saleh a.s?
Nasab beliau adalah Saleh alaihissalam bin Ubaid bin Isaf bin Masyah bin Ubaid bin Hazer bin Tsamud bin Aad bin Iram bin Sam bin Nuh. Merupakan salah satu dari 4 nabi keturunan Arab asli (Muhammad SAW, Syuaib a.s, Saleh a.s, dan Hud a.s).
Siapa Kaum Tsamud?
Tsamud adalah penduduk asli Arab yang bermukim di daerah ” Al-Hijr “, terletak 380 km barat laut Madinah, di antara Hijaz dan Tabuk, sekarang dikenal sebagai (Madain Saleh), dan di Surat Al-Qur’an “Al-Hijr”. Mereka memahat bangunan dan istana di pegunungan.
Mengapa Dinamakan Tsamud?
Disebut Tsamud karena kekurangan air. Tsamud merupakan suku yang terkenal di jazirah arab pada masa itu. Kakek mereka bernama Tsamud, saudara Judais, keduanya adalah anak Aather Ibn Iram Ibn Sam Ibn Nuh a.s.
Nubuwah nabi Saleh a.s dan Dakwahnya
Allah mengutus nabi Shalih a.s kepada kaum Tsamud untuk menyeru mereka kepada menyembah Allah SWT, menjadi penasehat dan pendamping yang jujur bagi mereka.
Nabi Shalih a.s adalah keturunan yang mulia dan tinggi diantara kaum Tsamud, dan beliau cerdas dan bijaksana.
Permintaan Kaum Tsamud Terhadap Nabi Saleh a.s
Pada suatu hari nabi Saleh alaihissalam mengundang para ketua kaum Tsamud untuk menyampaikan risalah dan dakwah. Namun, mereka tetap bertahan dalam kekeraskepalaan mereka.
gambar ilustrasi unta nabi Saleh sebagai mukjizat yang disembelih |
Permintaan kaum Tsamud:
– Batu besar di tanah mereka terbelah dan seekor unta betina keluar.
– Kemudian mereka mensyaratkan unta yang besar sehingga jika ia meminumnya, ia tidak akan meninggalkan air untuk yang lain.
– Mereka mensyaratkan unta berwarna merah,
– Onta tersebut sedang hamil dan akan segera beranak.
Mukjizat Nabi Saleh A.S
Ketika nabi Saleh a.s memenuhi syarat-syarat mereka sebagai mukjizat agar mereka beriman, beliau menantang mereka untuk mengumpulkan orang-orang di depan batu di sebuah padang.
Nabi Saleh a.s pun bermunajah kepada Allah SWT, keajaiban mukjizat pun datang, kaum Tsamud yang berkumpul meliahat pemandangan yang menakjubkan, batu itu berguncang dan terbelah, dan seekor unta betina yang besar muncul, sesuai dengan syarat yang mereka sebutkan.
Orang-orang Tsamud tercengang dengan apa yang mereka lihat, tetapi segera mereka menolak dan menyangkalnya, mereka menyebut itu hanya sihir semata, dan hanya sedikit dari mereka yang percaya.
Maka, kaum Tsamud memiliki dua pilihan, apakah mereka beriman atau mereka akan mencelakakan unta betina itu.
Azab Kaum Tsamud
Unta betina hidup di antara orang-orang Tsamud: Unta itu minum satu hari, hari berikutnya kaum Tsamud yang minum, dan mereka mengumpulkan air sebanyak-banyaknya untuk unta tersebut. Kaum Tsamud minum susu dari unta betina itu.
Kemudian para ketua kaum berkumpul dan melihat bahwa kehadiran unta betina itu akan membahayakan posisi mereka. Dan mereka khawatir orang-orang akan percaya kenabian Saleh, sehingga mereka bersekongkol untuk membunuh unta betina.
Para ketua kaum memilih seorang laki-laki bernama Qudr bin Saaf untuk membunuh unta betina yang besar itu, ia bersama 9 temannya pun mengepung unta betina itu dan memotong daging unta itu dan membaginya kepada penduduk desa.
Ketika nabi Saleh a.s mengetahui hal tersebut, beliau memperingatkan mereka bahwa akan ada azab yang akan tiba.
Akhir Kaum Tsamud & keselamatan Nabi Saleh A.S dan Orang Yang Bersamanya
Ketika orang-orang tsamud menyembelih unta betina dan menantang nabi Saleh a.s, mereka juga menantang bahkan meminta hukuman, nabi Saleh a.s pun memberi mereka hanya tiga hari sampai azab itu datang kepada mereka. Bukannya takut akan peringatan nabi Saleh a.s mereka malah mau membunuhnya dan pengikutnya.
Sembilan orang tsamud berangkat untuk membunuh Saleh a.s, tapi Allah SWT telah memerintahkan nabi Saleh a.s untuk hijrah dan orang-orang yang bersamanya menuju Palestina, dan ketika mereka memasuki rumahnya, Allah SWT menghancurkannya rumah tersebut dan menimpai mereka.
Murka Allah SWT atas kaum tsamud sangat besar. Kalau kaum Nuh dihancurkan oleh banjir besar, kaum Hud dihancurkan oleh angin, adapun kaum nabi Saleh a.s, ditimpa azab yang banyak. Mengapa?
Karena mereka meminta suatu tanda (ayat), lalu datang kepada mereka dengan syarat-syarat mereka, namun mereka tetap kafir.
Sama halnya ketika orang Quraisy meminta suatu tanda, Allah tidak mengabulkannya, karena sunnah Allah, jika Dia mengirimkan suatu tanda dan orang-orang tidak percaya, Allah SWT menghancurkan mereka.
Apa Saja Azab Kaum Tsamud?
Berikut azab-azab yang ditimpakan Allah SWT kepada kaum tsamud karena mereka mengingkari mukjizat dan dakwah nabi Saleh a.s;
– Wajah mereka menjadi kuning pada hari pertama.
– Kemudian memerah pada hari kedua.
– Pada hari ketiga menjadi hitam, sehingga mereka baru tersadar akan ketulusan nabi Shalih a.s dan mulai menggali kuburan mereka sendiri.
– Kemudian gempa bumi datang dan mereka jatuh berlutut.
– Kemudian petir datang kepada mereka.
– Akhirnya, dengan satu teriakan dari suara malaikat Jibril, mereka semua mati dan menjadi seperti tanaman kering yang hancur.
Kaum Tsamud Memahat Rumah dari Gunung
Para mufassir berpendapat bahwa kaum pertama yang memahat gunung menjadi rumah dan patung dan memahat marmer adalah kaum tsamud.
Gambar madain saleh, bekas peradaban kaum tsamud |
Wafatnya Nabi Saleh A.S
Setelah Nabi Shalih a.s hijrah ke palestina 3 hari sebelum Allah SWT mengazab kaumnya, akhirnya nabi Saleh a.s mengetahui dan menyesali umatnya dan berduka atas kekafiran mereka.
Sikap Nabi Muhammad SAW Terhadap Jejak Kaum Tsamud
Jejak Tsamud tetap ada sampai masa Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Suatu ketika Nabi SAW dan para sahabatnya dalam perjalanan ke Perang Tabuk melewati bekas peradaban kaum tsamud.
Pertanyaan-pertanyaan Yang Sering Ditanyakan Terkait Nabi Saleh a.s
Apakah nabi Saleh Keturunan Asli Arab?
Iya, nabi Saleh merupakan salah satu dari 4 nabi Yang keturunan Arab yaitu (Muhammad SAW, Syuaib a.s, Saleh a.s, dan Hud a.s).
Nabi Saleh a.s diutus kepada kaum apa?
Apa yang diminta kaum tsamud kepada nabi Saleh a.s
Saat nabi Saleh a.s mengumpulkan para tetua kaum tsamud untuk menyampaikan dakwah, mereka mematahkan argumen dengan meminta bukti, ayat atau mukjizat yang bisa membenarkan kenabian nabi Saleh a.s.
Apa yang dilakukan kaum tsamud terhadap unta? Dan siapa yang melakukan ini?
Siapa umat nabi saleh a.s?
Umat nabi saleh adalah kaum tsamud, nabi saleh a.s merupakan orang terhormat dari kalangan mereka.
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