Dalam kehidupan ini selalu ada interaksi antara kita dengan orang lain. Setiap interaksi biasanya memiliki pepatah atau frasa yang umum dan digunakan secara sosial. Misalnya di Indonesia mengucapkan selamat tinggal kepada orang sakit adalah hal yang umum.
Jadi bagaimana jika kita berada di negara Arab dan ingin mengucapkan selamat pagi atau selamat datang di negara Arab?
Berikut adalah kata dan istilah bahasa Arab yang paling sering digunakan dalam interaksi sehari-hari:
1- Salam Sapa
أَهْلًا وَ سَهْلًا
Ahlan wa sahlan
Selamat datang
أَهْلًا بِكَ
Ahlan bika
Sama-sama
صَبَاحُ الْخَيْرِ
Shabaahul khair
Selamat pagi
صَبَاحُ النُّوْرِ
Shabaahun nuur
Selamat pagi juga
نَهَارُكَ سَعِيْدٌ
Nahaaruka sa’iid
Selamat siang
سَعِيْدٌ مُبَارَكٌ
Sa’iidun mubaarak
Selamat siang juga
مَسَاءُ الْخَيْرِ
Masaa’ul Khair
Selamat sore
مَسَاءُ النُّوْرِ
Masaa’un Nuur
Selamat sore juga
لَيْلَتُكَ سَعِيْدَةٌ
Lailatuka sa’iidah
Selamat malam
سَعِيْدَةٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ
Sa’iidah Mubaarakah
Selamat malam juga
2- Dalam Perkenalan
مَا اسْمُكَ؟
Masmuka?
Siapa namamu?
اسْمِيْ …
Ismii …
Nama saya …
مَا جِنْسِيَّتُكَ؟
Maa jinsiyyatuka?
Apa kewarganegaraanmu?
كَمْ عُمْرُكَ؟
Kam ‘umruka?
Berapa umurmu?
عُمْرِيْ …
Umrii …
Umurku …
مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ؟
Min aina anta?
Kamu dari mana?
أَنَا مِنْ ….
Anaa min …
Saya dari …
مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ قَادِمٌ؟
Min aina anta qaadim?
Kamu datang dari mana?
أَنَا قَادِمٌ مِنْ ….
Anaa qaadimun min …
Saya datang dari …
إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟
Ilaa aina anta dzaahib?
Kamu pergi ke mana?
أَنَا ذَاهِبٌ إِلَى ….
Anaa dzaahibun ilaa …
Saya pergi ke …
مَا رَقْمُ هَاتِفِكَ؟
Maa raqmu haatifika?
Berapa nomor teleponmu?
مَا عُنْوَانُ بَرِيْدِكَ الْإِلِكْتِرُوْنِيِّ؟
Maa ‘unwaanu bariidikal iliktiruuniy?
Apa alamat emailmu?
كَيْفَ حَالُكَ
Kaifa haaluka?
Apa kabar?
بِخَيْرٍ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ
Bikhair walhamdu lillah
Baik-baik saja, alhamdulillah
هَلْ كُلُّ شَيْئٍ عَلَى مَا يُرَامُ؟
Hal kullu syai’ ‘alaa maa yuraam?
Apakah semuanya berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan?
نَعَمْ، كُلُّ شَيْئٍ عَلَى مَا يُرَامُ
Na’am, kullu syai’ ‘alaa maa yuraam
Iya, semuanya berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan
أَنَا سَعِيْدٌ بِلِقَائِكَ
Anaa sa’iidun biliqaa-ika
Saya senang bertemu denganmu
3- Ucapan Tatkala Berpisah
وَدَاعًا
Wadaa’an
Selamat tinggal
فِيْ أَمَانِ اللهِ
Fii amaanillah
Semoga selalu dalam lindungan Allah
(Jawaban dari ucapan “wadaa’an”)
إِلَى اللِّقَاءِ
Ilal liqaa’
Sampai jumpa
مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ
Ma’as salaamah
Sampai jumpa juga
أَرَاكَ لَاحِقًا
Araaka laahiqan
Sampai ketemu nanti
4- Tolong Menolong
النَجْدَةَ!
An-Najdah!
Tolong!
أَحْتَاجُ إِلَى الْمُسَاعَدَةِ
Ahtaaju ilal musaa’adah
Aku butuh pertolongan
هَلْ يُمْكِنُكَ أَنْ تُسَاعِدَنِيْ؟
Hal yumkinuka an tusaa’idanii?
Bisakah kamu menolongku?
كَيْفَ يُمْكِنُنِي الْمُسَاعَدَةُ؟
Kaifa yumkinunil musaa’adah?
Bagaimana saya bisa menolongmu?
أَيُّ خِدْمَةٍ؟
Ayyu khidmah?
Ada yang bisa dibantu?
شُكْرًا
Syukran
Terima kasih
عَفْوًا
‘Afwan
Sama-sama
لَا شُكْرَ عَلَى وَاجِبٍ
La syukra ‘alaa waajib
Tak perlu berterima kasih, (sudah menjadi kewajibanku untuk membantu).
5- Meminta Maaf
أَنَا آسِفٌ
Ana aasif
Aku minta maaf
لَا عَلَيْكَ
Laa ‘alaik
Tidak apa-apa
لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ
La ba’sa bihi
Tidak apa-apa
مَعْذِرَةً
Ma’dziratan
Maaf
سَامِحْنِيْ
Saamihnii
Maafkan aku
6- Lain-lain
عِيْدُ مِيْلَادٍ سَعِيْدٌ
‘Id miilaad mubaarak
Selamat ulang tahun
عِيْدٌ مُبَارَكٌ
‘Id Mubaarak
Selamat Hari Raya
كُلُّ عَامٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِخَيْرٍ
Kullu ‘aam wa antum bikhair
Semoga kalian selalu berbahagia sepanjang tahun
(Ucapan ini biasa diucapkan pada saat lebaran)
شَفَاكَ اللهُ وَ عَافَاكَ
Syafaakallahu wa ‘aafaak
Semoga Allah menjadikanmu sehat wal afiyat
بِالْهَنَاءِ وَالشِّفَاءِ
Bil hanaa’i was syifaa’
Selamat makan
هَنِيْئًا مَرِيْئًا
Hanii-an marii-a
Selamat makan
هَنَّأَكَ اللهُ
Hanna’akallahu
Selamat makan juga
سَلِمَتْ يَدَاك
Salimat yadaak
Terima kasih sudah membuatkan makanan ini
لَبِسْتَ جَدِيْدًا وَ عِشْتَ سَعِيْدًا
Labista jadiidan wa ‘isyta sa’iidan
Engkau telah memakai pakaian baru dan hidup bahagia
(Diucapkan kepada orang yang membeli pakaian baru)
مَعَ النَّجَاحِ
Ma’an Najaah
Semoga sukses
Jadi sampai saat itu kata frasa dan ungkapan bahasa Arab yang sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan bermanfaat. Terima kasih
Catatan: Harap diperhatikan: Kami tidak menerjemahkan beberapa frasa secara langsung atau harfiah tetapi menggantinya dengan kata atau frasa yang memiliki arti yang setara dalam bahasa Indonesia.
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