Perkenalan atau Ta’ruf (تعارف) dalam bahasa Arab adalah pertemuan dua orang atau lebih yang belum saling mengenal satu sama lain. Sehingga dalam perkenalan dibutuhkan percakapan yang berisi tentang identitas orang yang saling berkenalan.
1. Ketika Bertemu
Ketika mengawali sebuah percakapan perkenalan biasanya terlebih dahulu diawali dengan menyampaikan salam, menyapa dan menanyakan kabar.
2. Isi
Isi percakapan perkenalan dalam bahasa Arab biasanya berisi menginformasikan atau meminta informasi terkait identitas seperti nama, alamat, profesi dan sebagainya.
3. Ketika Berpisah
Saat akan berpisah, sebuah percakapan perkenalan biasanya diakhiri dengan ungkapan-ungkapan atau frasa-frasa tertentu yang mengisyaratkan akan mengakhiri sebuah percakapan perkenalan. Seperti “senang berjumpa denganmu” dll.
Berikut contoh percakapan singkat tentang perkenalan dalam bahasa Arab beserta terjemahannya.
Contoh Percakapan 1
حميد : السَّلَامُ عليكم…
رجال : وَعَلَيكُمُ السَّلام…
حميد : أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا، اِسْمِيْ حَمِيْد
رجال : أَهْلًا بِكَ، أَنَا رِجَال
حميد : هَلْ أَنْتَ طَالِبٌ؟
رجال : نَعَمْ، أَنَا طَالِبٌ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ المُتَوَسِّطَةِ الإسْلَامِيّةِ الحُكُوْمِيَّةِ 1 جَاكَرْتَا، وَأَنْتَ؟
حميد : أَنَا طَالِبٌ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ المُتَوَسِّطَةِ الحُكُوْمِيَّةِ 2 مَالنج.
رجال : يَسُرُّنِيْ أَنْ أَلْتَقِيَ بِكَ…
حميد : وَأَنَا كَذَلِك، إلَى اللِقَاء
Contoh Percakapan 2
مبارك : نَهَارُكَ سَعِيْدٌ
شامل : سَعِيْدٌ مُبَارَكٌ
مبارك : اسْمِيْ مُبَارك، مَااسْمُكَ؟
شامل : اسْمِي شَامِل، كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟
مبارك : أَنَا بِخَيْر، الحَمْدُ للّه. مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ يَا شَامِل؟
شَامِل : أَنَا مِنْ كُوَيْت، وَأَنْتَ؟
مبارك : أَنَا مِنْ جَاكَرتَا. لَوْ سَمَحْتَ أَيْنَ يَقَعُ المقهى؟
شامل : يَقَعُ المَقْهَى وَرَاءَ المَسْجِد.
مبارك : شُكْرًا عَلَى حُسْنِ مَعْلُوْمِكَ، وَدَاعً…
شَامل : عَفْوًا، فِي أَمَانِ الله.
هند : مَرْحَبًا بِكِ، مَا اسْمُكِ؟
نورة : اسْمِيْ نورة، مَا اسْمُكِ أَنْتِ؟
هند : اسْمِيْ هند، هَلْ أَنْتِ طَالِبةٌ جَامِعِي؟
نورة : نَعَم، أَنَا طَالِبَة فِي جَامِعَةِ الرَّانِيْرِي بِبَنْدَا أَتْشِيْه، وَأَنْتِ؟
هند : مُمْتَاز، أَنَا مِنْ جَامِعَةِ الإسْلَامِيّة الحُكُومِيّةِ مَالَنج
نورة : مُمْتَاز.
هند : فيِ أَي قِسْمٍ تَدْرُسِيْنَ؟
نورة : أَهْتَمُّ بِقسْمِ التَّعْلِيْمِ البِيُولُوجِيَ، وَأَنْتِ؟
هند : أَنَا أَهْتَمُّ بِقسْمِ التَّعْلِيْمِ اللُّغَةِ العَرَبِيَّةِ
نورة : أَحْسَنْتِ…
هند : تَشَرَّفْنَا يَا نورة…
نورة : تَشَرَّفْنَا يَا هند، وِدَاعًا…
هند : مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ
Contoh Percakapan 4
خَالِد : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ، لَيْلَتُكَ سَعِيْدَةٌ…
نورة : وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَام، سَعِيْدَةٌ مُبَارَكَةٌ…
خَالِد : اسْمِي خَالِد، مَا اسْمُكِ أَنْتِ؟
نورة : اسْمِي نورة، هَلْ اَنْتَ تِلْمِيْذٌ؟
خَالِد : نَعَمْ، أَنَا تِلْمِيْذٌ فِي المَدرَسَةِ المُتَوَسِّطَةِ الإسْلَامِيَّةِ الحُكُومِيَّةِ 1 جَاكَرتَا. هَلْ أَنْتِ طَالِبَةٌ؟
نورة : نَعَمْ، أَنَا طَالِبَةٌ فِي المَدرَسَةِ المُتَوَسِّطَةِ الحُكُومِيَّةِ 3 جَاكَرْتَا.
خَالِد : مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتِ؟
نورة : أَنَا مِنْ سُوْرَبَايَا، وَأَنْتَ؟
خَالِد : أَنَ من بكاسي…
نورة : جَيِّد، فُرْصَةً سَعِيْدَةً يَا خَالد !
خَالِد : فُرْصَةً سَعِيْدَةً يَا نورة، إِلَى اللِّقَاءِ
نورة : مَعَ السَّلَامَةِ.
Contoh Percakapan 5
نور : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ.
علي : وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّلَام.
نور : أَهْلًا وَسَهْلًا.
علي : أَهْلًا بِكِ.
نور : اِسْمِيْ نور بَلْقيس، مَنْ اسْمُكَ؟
علي : اِسْمِيْ عَلِيْ.
نور : كَيْفَ حَالُكَ؟
علي : بِخَيْرٍ، وَالحَمْدُ لِلّه. وَأَنْتِ؟
نور : بِخَيْرٍ، وَالحَمْدُ لِلّه.
علي : هَلْ أَنْتِ طَالِبَةٌ جَدِيْدَةٌ؟
نور : نَعَمْ، هَذَا يَومُ الأَوَّلِ أَنَا أَدْرُسُ فِي هَذِهِ المَدْرَسَةِ.
علي : مُمْتَازٌ. يَسُرُّنِي أَنْ أَلْتَقِيَ بِكِ…
نور : وَأنَا كَذَالِكَ.
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