Di postingan blog ghoorib.com sebelumnya kita sudah membahas tentang tanda i’rob bagi nashab dalam ilmu nahwu, pembahasan selanjutnya adalah tanda i’rob bagi khofaz.
Karena i’rob dalam nahwu hanya ada 4, yaitu rofa’, nashab, khofaz, dan jazam. Maka, selesai pembahasan tanda i’rob untuk khofaz ini, sisa satu pembahasan yaitu tanda i’rob untuk jazam, semoga diberi kesempatan dan kesehatan penulis akan lanjutkan di postingan selanjutnya, stay tune!
Bab Mengenal Tanda I’rob Dalam Nahwu
Tanda i’rob dalam ilmu nahwu bahasa Arab ada 4, yaitu:
• Rofa’
• Nashab
• Khofaz/jar
• Jazam
Mangenal Tanda I’rob Bagi Khofaz Dalam Ilmu Nahwu
Dalam ilmu nahwu bahasa Arab, cara meng-i’rob suatu kalimat adalah melalui mengenal tanda-tandanya.
Adapun tanda i’rob bagi khofaz ada 3 tanda, yaitu:
• Kasrah
• Fathah
• Huruf Yaa
Kasrah adalah tanda i’rob asal atau paling utama bagi khofaz, sedangkan fathah dan huruf yaa adalah cabang atau furu’ dari tanda i’rob bagi khofaz dalam ilmu nahwu bahasa Arab.
A. Kasrah
Adapun kasrah, menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada 3 tempat, yaitu:
1. Isim mufrad munsharif
2. Jamak taksir munsharif
3. Jamak muannats salim
Baiklah kita lihat satu persatu beserta contohnya.
1. Isim Mufrad Munsharif
Isim mufrad munsharif adalah isim yang bermakna tunggal yang bisa menerima tanwin.
Contoh kasrah menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada isim mufrad munsharif:
الكِتَابُ عَلَى المَكْتَبِ
Artinya: Buku itu ada di atas meja
Perhatikan kata almaktabi. Kata (المَكْتَبِ) merupakan isim mufrad munsharif yang di dahului huruf jar (عَلَى). Maka, hukum kata almaktabi menjadi majrur atau khofaz, tanda khofaznya adalah harokat kasrah yang berada di huruf baa.
2. Jamak Taksir Munsharif
Jamak taksir munsharif adalah jamak yang berubah pola jamaknya dari pola mufradnya dan bisa menerima harokat tanwin.
Contoh kasrah menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada jamak taksir munsharif:
لِلرِّجَــالِ نَصِيْبٌ
Artinya: Bagi laki-laki ada bagian … Q.S An-Nisa ayat 7
Perhatikan kata rijaali. Kata (رِجَــالِ) adalah jamak taksir dari bentuk mufrad (رَجُلٌ), karena di dahului oleh huruf khofaz (ل), maka kata rijaali tersebut menjadi majrur, tanda i’robnya adalah harokat kasrah diakhirnya.
3. Jamak Muannats Salim
Jamak muannats salim adalah bentuk jamak dalam bahasa Arab yang dikhususkan untuk perempuan atau yang semisilnya.
Contoh kasrah menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada jamak muannats salim:
وَقُلْ لِلْمُــؤْمِنَاتِ
Artinya: Dan katakanlah kepada wanita-wanita yang beriman.
Perhatikan kata mukminaati. Kata (مُؤْمِنَاتِ) adalah jamak taksir dari bentuk mufrad (مُـؤْمِنَةٌ). Karna kata mukminati di dahului oleh huruf jar/khofaz (ل) maka hukumnya menjadi khofaz, tanda i’robnya kasrah yang berada dibawah huruf taa.
B. Fathah
Adapun fathah, menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada 2 tempat, yaitu:
1. Isim Laa Yunsharif Mufrad
2. Isim Laa Yunshorif Jamak Taksir
Kita bahas kedua-duanya sama contoh. Lanjut baca,…
1. Isim Laa Yunsharif Mufrad
Isim laa yunsharif artinya isim yang tidak bisa menerima harokat kasrah dan tanwin.
Contoh fathah menjadi tanda i’rob untuk khofaz pada isim laa yunsharif mufrad:
وَأَوْحَيْــنَا إِلَى اِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَ إِسْمَعِيْلَ
Artinya: Dan kami wahyukan pula kepada Ibrahim, Ismail,… Q.S An-Nisa’ ayat 163
Perhatikan kata Ibrahim dan Ismail. Kata (اِبْرَاهِيْمَ) dan (إِسْمَعِيْلَ) pada contoh di atas merupakan isim laa yunsharif, artinya kedua kata tersebut tidak akan berharokat kasrah maupun tanwin.
Kata (اِبْرَاهِيْمَ) dan (إِسْمَعِيْلَ) pada contoh di atas posisinya adalah sebagai majrur atau khofaz karena didahului oleh salah satu huruf khofaz yaitu (إلَى). Tanda khofaznya adalah fathah yang dhahir pada akhir kedua kata tersebut.
2. Isim Laa Yunshorif Jamak Taksir
Jika yang pertama tadi isim laa yunshorifnya untuk mufrad, yang kedua ini untuk jamak taksir.
Contoh fathah menjadi tanda i’rob untuk khofaz pada isim laa yunsharif mufrad:
مِنْ مَــحَارِيْبَ
Artinya: Daripada gedung-gedung yang tinggi.
Perhatikan kata mahaariiba. Kata (مَــحَارِيْبَ) merupakan jamak taksir dari bentuk mufrad (مِحْرَابٌ), jamak taksirnya masuk dalam kategori jamak taksir laa yunshorif, artinya tidak bisa menerima harokat tanwin maupun kasrah.
Kata (مَــحَارِيْبَ) pada contoh hukumnya majrur atau khofaz karena didahului oleh salah satu huruf khofaz yaitu inna, karna ia merupakan isim laa yunshorif maka tanda khofaznya adalah harokat fathah yang dhohir pada akhirnya.
C. Huruf Yaa
Adapun huruf yaa, menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada 3 segala tempat, yaitu:
1. Asmaus sittah
2. Isim tasniyyah / mutsanna
3. Jamak muzakkar salim
Terakhir huruf yaa, penulis di blog ghoorib.com akan membahasnya satu persatu, lanjut gais…
1. Asmaus Sittah
Huruf yaa menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khofaz pada asmaus sittah, pasti pembaca setia ghoorib sudah faham apa itu asmaus sittah atau isim yang 6 soalnya sudah kita bahas juga di postingan sebelumnya.
Contoh huruf yaa menjadi tanda i’rob untuk khofaz pada asmaus sittah:
ارجِعُوْا إِلَى أَبِيْــكُمْ
Artinya: Pulanglah kalian kepada bapak kalian.
Perhatikan kata abiikum. Kata (أَبِيْ) pada contoh adalah salah satu isim yang enam dan posisinya adalah sebagai majrur atau khofaz.
Oleh karena isim yang enam atau asmaus sittah dikhofaz dengan yaa, maka tanda i’robnya adalah huruf yaa pada kata abii.
2. Isim Mutsanna
Isim mutsanna atau tasniyah adalah isim yang bermakna dua.
Contoh huruf yaa menjadi tanda i’rob bagi khafaz pada isim tasniyah:
حَتَّى أَبْلُـغَ مَجْمَـعَ البَحْرَيْنِ
Artinya: Hingga sampai ke pertemuan 2 laut… Q.S Al-Kahfi ayat 60
Perhatikan kata bahraini. Kata (البَحْرَيْنِ) adalah isim tasniyah yang berarti dua laut. Posisinya adalah sebagai mudhaf ilaih, hukum mudhaf ilaih majrur dengan mudhaf tanda khofaz atau jar kata (البَحْرَيْنِ) pada contoh di atas adalah huruf yaa, karena isim tasniyah dijar dengan yaa.
3. Jamak Muzakkar Salim
Jamak muzakkar salim adalah jamak yang dikhususkan kepada laki-laki atau semisilnya, dan pola jamaknya sesuai dengan pola mufradnya, sebagaimana yang telah kita bahas pada artikel ghoorib sebelumnya.
Contoh huruf yaa menjadi tanda i’rob untuk khofaz pada jamak muzakkar salim:
قُلْ لِلْمُــؤْمِنِيْنَ
Artinya: Katakanlah kepada kaum laki-laki yang beriman.
Perhatikan kata mukminiina. Kata (مُـؤْمِنِيْنَ) pada contoh di atas adalah jamak muzakkar salim dari bentuk mufrad (مُـؤْمِنٌ).
Kata (مُـؤْمِنِيْنَ) pada contoh posisinya sebagai majrur atau khafaz karena didahului oleh salah satu huruf khofaz yaitu (ل).
Sehingga kata mukminiina pada contoh menjadi majrur atau khofaz, karena jamak muzakkar salim dikhofaz dengan yaa, maka tanda khafaz disini adalah huruf yaa yang terletak antara huruf nun pada kata diatas.
The point of view of your article has taught me a lot, and I already know how to improve the paper on gate.oi, thank you. https://www.gate.io/fr/signup/XwNAU
Hello I am so deslighted I found your site,
I reallyy found youu by mistake, whiloe I was searching
on Digg for something else, Regardless I aam here now annd would just like
to ssay kudos for a remarkable post and a all rlund entertainng bog (I alpso lobe thhe theme/design),
I don’t hae time to goo through it alll
att the moment but I have saqved iit andd also inclded youur
RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
rad much more, Please doo keep up tthe superb b.
An intriguin discussion iss worthh comment. There’s nno douvt tgat tnat you neeed too
publish mmore aboutt thiss subject, iit ight not bee a tzboo
atter buut typcally peole don’t speak about such issues.
To thee next! Kindd regards!!
Great work! This is the type of information that should be shared across the internet. Disgrace on Google for now not positioning this put up higher! Come on over and seek advice from my web site . Thanks =)
Somebody essentially help to make severely posts I would state. That is the first time I frequented your website page and up to now? I surprised with the analysis you made to make this actual publish amazing. Fantastic task!
I am continuously looking online for posts that can aid me. Thx!
Hi there, I discovered your site via Google while searching for a similar topic, your site came up, it looks great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
This design is spectacular! You obviously know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Great job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it. Too cool!
so much great information on here, : D.
I not to mention my buddies were found to be examining the best guides found on your site and immediately came up with an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those techniques. The guys were as a result very interested to see them and have now quite simply been having fun with those things. I appreciate you for turning out to be quite thoughtful as well as for choosing this sort of magnificent information most people are really wanting to discover. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
It’s actually a nice and useful piece of information. I’m glad that you just shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.
Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.
Hey very nice website!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…I am happy to find so many useful info here in the post, we need work out more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
I couldn’t resist commenting
I conceive this web site has some very good information for everyone. “In this world second thoughts, it seems, are best.” by Euripides.
I conceive this internet site has some rattling superb info for everyone : D.
I keep listening to the rumor speak about getting boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the top site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i get some?
It’s really a great and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.
Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely well written article. I’ll make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info. Thanks for the post. I will certainly comeback.
Утомились замерзать зимой и излишне выплачивать за отопление?
Теплообеспечение фасада – решение проблемы!
Компания “Тепло и уют” с 2010 года предлагает опытные услуги по теплообеспечению фасадов зданий любой сложности. За это время мы зарекомендовали себя как прочный и надежный партнер, о чем свидетельствуют многочисленные отзывы наших клиентов.
Почему стоит выбрать нас?
доступные цены. [url=https://stroystandart-kirov.ru/]Ремонт домов утепление фасадов[/url] от 1350 руб/м2.
практичность и специализация. Наши бригады имеют массивный опыт работы в сфере инсуляции фасадов. Мы используем только аттестованные материалы и современные технологии, что гарантирует повышенное качество работ.
Частный подход. Мы подберем для вас наилучшее решение с учетом ваших потребностей и бюджета.
Бесплатная консультация и выезд замерщика. Наши специалисты бесплатно проконсультируют вас по всем вопросам обогрева фасада и произведут точные замеры.
Наш сайт: [url=https://stroystandart-kirov.ru/]http://www.stroystandart-kirov.ru[/url]
Обеспечение качества. Мы предоставляем гарантию на все виды работ.
Звоните нам сегодня и получите бесплатную консультацию!
Мы сделаем ваш дом теплым, уютным и экономичным!
Переутомились остывать зимой и переплачивать за отопление?
Теплообеспечение фасада – решение проблемы!
Компания “Тепло и уют” с 2010 года предлагает опытные услуги по обогреву фасадов зданий любой сложности. За это время мы зарекомендовали себя как безопасный и добросовестный партнер, о чем свидетельствуют многочисленные отзывы наших клиентов.
Почему стоит выбрать нас?
Доступные цены. [url=https://stroystandart-kirov.ru/]Утепление дома снаружи цена москва[/url] от 1350 руб/м2.
опытность и мастерство. Наши бригады имеют огромный опыт работы в сфере инсуляции фасадов. Мы используем только сертифицированные материалы и новые технологии, что гарантирует высочайшее качество работ.
Индивидуальный подход. Мы подберем для вас лучшее решение с заметанием ваших потребностей и бюджета.
Бесплатная консультация и выезд замерщика. Наши специалисты бесплатно проконсультируют вас по всем вопросам инсуляции фасада и произведут точные замеры.
Наш сайт: [url=https://stroystandart-kirov.ru/]stroystandart-kirov.ru[/url]
Обеспечение качества. Мы предоставляем гарантию на все виды работ.
Звоните нам сегодня и получите бесплатную консультацию!
Мы сделаем ваш дом уютным, теплым и экономичным!
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
Today, I went to the beachfront with my children. I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed. There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is completely off topic but I had to tell someone!
Of course, what a magnificent blog and instructive posts, I will bookmark your website.Have an awsome day!
I’m now not positive where you are getting your information, but great topic. I needs to spend some time finding out much more or figuring out more. Thank you for fantastic info I used to be in search of this information for my mission.
Мы компания SEO-экспертов, работающих над увеличением посещаемости и рейтинга вашего сайта в поисковых системах.
Наша команда получили заметные достижения и предлагаем вам воспользоваться нашим опытом и знаниями.
Какими преимуществами вы сможете воспользоваться:
• [url=https://seo-prodvizhenie-ulyanovsk1.ru/]заказать seo оптимизация[/url]
• Подробный анализ вашего сайта и создание персонализированной стратегии продвижения.
• Повышение эффективности контента и технических аспектов вашего сайта.
• Регулярное отслеживание и анализ результатов, с целью постоянного улучшения вашего онлайн-присутствия.
Подробнее [url=https://seo-prodvizhenie-ulyanovsk1.ru/]https://seo-prodvizhenie-ulyanovsk1.ru/[/url]
Результаты наших клиентов уже видны: увеличение посещаемости, улучшение рейтинга в поисковых системах и, конечно, рост бизнеса. Мы предлагаем бесплатную консультацию, для того чтобы обсудить ваши требования и разработать стратегию продвижения, соответствующую вашим целям и финансовым возможностям.
Не упустите возможность повысить эффективность вашего бизнеса в интернете. Свяжитесь с нами сегодня же.
Thanks for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I’m very glad to see such excellent information being shared freely out there.
I really appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thanks again!
Hello there, I found your website via Google while looking for a related topic, your website came up, it looks great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
In the great design of things you actually get an A+ for effort. Where you lost us was first on all the details. You know, it is said, details make or break the argument.. And that could not be much more correct right here. Having said that, let me reveal to you exactly what did deliver the results. The text can be extremely persuasive and this is most likely why I am making an effort to comment. I do not make it a regular habit of doing that. 2nd, while I can easily notice a leaps in reasoning you make, I am not necessarily sure of just how you seem to unite the ideas which in turn make the actual conclusion. For the moment I will yield to your issue but trust in the foreseeable future you link the facts much better.
I’ve been exploring for a bit for any high-quality articles or blog posts on this sort of area . Exploring in Yahoo I at last stumbled upon this web site. Reading this information So i am happy to convey that I’ve an incredibly good uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most certainly will make sure to do not forget this site and give it a glance on a constant basis.
But a smiling visitor here to share the love (:, btw outstanding design and style. “He profits most who serves best.” by Arthur F. Sheldon.
I’m typically to blogging and i actually recognize your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and preserve checking for brand spanking new information.
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I’ve read this post and if I could I desire to suggest you few interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I desire to read more things about it!
very good post, i actually love this web site, carry on it
This really answered my problem, thank you!
Thank you for another magnificent article. Where else could anybody get that type of information in such a perfect way of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such info.
Wow, superb blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your web site is excellent, let alone the content!
I have been reading out some of your posts and it’s nice stuff. I will definitely bookmark your website.
he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks
You have observed very interesting details! ps decent web site.
Wohh just what I was searching for, regards for posting.
I am not real wonderful with English but I find this very easygoing to interpret.
Wonderful web site. A lot of useful information here. I’m sending it to several friends ans also sharing in delicious. And certainly, thanks for your effort!
Some really nice and useful information on this internet site, too I believe the style has fantastic features.
I appreciate, cause I found just what I was looking for. You’ve ended my 4 day long hunt! God Bless you man. Have a great day. Bye
I am forever thought about this, appreciate it for posting.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a article author for your blog. You have some really great posts and I think I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write some content for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine. Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Cheers!
You have brought up a very great points, appreciate it for the post.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this blog. I’m hoping the same high-grade website post from you in the upcoming also. In fact your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own web site now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a great example of it.
Very interesting topic, regards for putting up.
Hi! I’ve been following your weblog for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Humble Texas! Just wanted to mention keep up the good work!